Deutsches Theater (Berlin)

Deutsches Theater
	Theaters in Schumannstraße: Kammerspiele (left) and Deutsches Theater (right)
Former names	Friedrich-Wilhelm-Städtisches Theater
Address	Schumannstraße 13A; Berlin; Germany
Coordinates	52°31′28″N 13°22′56″E / 52.52444°N 13.38222°E
Type	Theater
Construction
Built	1850
Opened	1883
Website
	deutschestheater.de

The Deutsches Theater is a theater in Berlin, Germany. It was built in 1850 as Friedrich-Wilhelm-Städtisches Theater, after Frederick William IV of Prussia. Located on Schumann Street (Schumannstraße), the Deutsches Theater consists of two adjoining stages that share a common, classical facade. The main stage was built in 1850, originally for operettas.

Adolf L'Arronge founded the Deutsches Theater in 1883 with the ambition of providing Berliners with a high-quality ensemble-based repertory company on the model of the German court theater, the Meiningen Ensemble, which had been developed by Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen and his colleagues to become "the most widely admired and imitated company in Europe", thanks to its historically accurate sets and costumes, vividly-realized crowd scenes, and meticulous directorial control.^[1]

Otto Brahm, the leading exponent of theatrical Naturalism in Germany, took over the direction of the theater in 1894, and applied that approach to a combination of classical productions and stagings of the work of the new realistic playwrights.^[2]

One of Brahm's ensemble, the legendary theater director Max Reinhardt, took over the directorship in 1904. Under his leadership, it acquired a reputation as one of the most significant theaters in the world.^[3] In 1905, he founded a theater school and built a chamber theater. Reinhardt remained the artistic director of the theater until he fled Nazi Germany in 1933.^[2]

The Deutsches Theater remains one of the most prominent companies in Berlin.^[2]

^ Banham (1998a) and (1998b).
^ ^a ^b ^c Banham (1998a).
^ "[In 1924, Brecht] was about to go as a 'dramaturg', or literary advisor, to Max Reinhardt's Deutsches Theater in Berlin, at that time one of the world's three or four leading theaters." (Willett and Manheim 1970, vii).

[meiningen-1] Banham (1998a) and (1998b).

[cgt-2] Banham (1998a).

[top-3] "[In 1924, Brecht] was about to go as a 'dramaturg', or literary advisor, to Max Reinhardt's Deutsches Theater in Berlin, at that time one of the world's three or four leading theaters." (Willett and Manheim 1970, vii).

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